TheNaturePlanet

As we all know, China produces many famous flowers, including traditional varieties such as camellias and peonies that are renowned worldwide. Because of their excellent ornamental value, they have been introduced to many other countries, leading to the development of numerous hybrid varieties. So, what modern hybrid varieties of camellias have been cultivated in recent years?

‘Fragrant Sun’ (Xiang Taiyang)
Also known as the “Colorless Fragrant Camellia,” this variety was hybridized in the United States. The flowers are primarily white, but the petal edges may display pink, red, yellow, or other streaks and blotches, making each bloom unique. It is one of the rare large, fully double-petaled camellias. When in full bloom, the flower bud reveals a dense golden center, and the blossoms carry a fruity fragrance that feels refreshing.

Care: Like standard camellias, ‘Fragrant Sun’ prefers loose, fertile, well-draining, breathable, humus-rich, slightly acidic soil. Avoid using pure garden soil, as it lacks aeration and can lead to root suffocation. It is best to use a mix of leaf mold, pine needle soil, and granular media such as vermiculite or perlite.

‘Fragrant Concubine’ (Xiang Fei)
‘Fragrant Concubine’ is a hybrid bred in New Zealand, also known as “Strongly Fragrant Teapot” or “Thousand-Mile Fragrance.” It is one of the better-known modern hybrids in China. This plant is relatively compact, growing to about 1 meter tall at maturity, making it very suitable for balcony cultivation. When in full bloom, the fragrance is so intense that it can be smelled as soon as you enter the home.

Care: This variety is more resilient than standard camellias and does not require special care — general camellia maintenance is sufficient to grow it well.

‘Kramer’s Supreme’
This is another American hybrid that is very popular locally. Its flowers are a rare, bright red color and are impressively large, reaching up to 13 cm in diameter when fully open. The petals are densely layered, resembling the “Lion Head” camellias of Yunnan, China. The blooms have a strong ornamental appeal and a rich fragrance.

Care: This hybrid is more shade-tolerant than typical camellias, so it can be grown in semi-shaded areas such as a north-facing balcony or windowsill.