TheNaturePlanet

As orchid enthusiasts know, the substrate is crucial for the health of Phalaenopsis orchids. If the substrate is overwatered or fertilized excessively, the drainage and air circulation of the soil will be affected, leading to rapid deterioration of the plant. Phalaenopsis orchids have particularly sensitive root systems, so when the soil is problematic, the roots are the first to suffer. In such cases, what should you do?

Caring for Phalaenopsis requires extra attention to the substrate compared to other plants, as its roots prefer well-draining soil. If ordinary soil is used, poor drainage can lead to water accumulation around the roots, which will cause them to rot. Therefore, the roots need good air circulation to ensure the orchid's health.

If the roots become damaged during care, the first consequence is the loss of the plant's ability to absorb water and nutrients. This will result in slower growth, yellowing, and wilting of the leaves. Additionally, unhealthy roots may attract pests and diseases.

If root damage occurs, the best course of action is to repot the orchid and replace the old substrate. By completely removing the damaged soil, you prevent further harm to the roots. For new substrate, it is recommended to use materials specifically designed for orchids, such as pine bark, coconut coir, and perlite. These materials ensure good drainage while providing adequate nutrients for the Phalaenopsis.

To properly repot the Phalaenopsis, gently shake the old pot to loosen the soil, then carefully remove the orchid. Lightly tap the roots to remove the old soil, and you can rinse them with water (if rot is severe, soak the roots in diluted disinfectant for 10 minutes). Finally, place the orchid into a new substrate. After repotting, water the plant just enough to moisten the soil. If these steps are done properly, your Phalaenopsis orchid will thrive and bloom beautifully!