TheNaturePlanet

As we all know, Phalaenopsis orchids have become incredibly popular worldwide in recent years, thanks to their unique flowers and vibrant colors, leaving a lasting impression. However, did you know that growing Phalaenopsis properly requires attention to various factors? It turns out that in different countries, the cultivation substrates used vary significantly.

Phalaenopsis orchids are native to tropical rainforests, where they grow as epiphytes in humid, high-moisture environments. Therefore, their cultivation should reflect these preferences. Looking globally, due to differences in climate, soil, and water quality, there are various cultivation techniques and substrate choices.

The first rule in gardening is, of course, "adapt to local conditions." In Asia, especially East Asia, with its humid climate, it is ideal for growing Phalaenopsis. In Japan, orchid enthusiasts prefer using a mixture of volcanic rock and pine needles as the substrate. Volcanic rock is breathable and easy to find in Japan, while pine needles help retain moisture. Together, this combination ensures that the soil is both breathable and moist.

In China, because many regions have dry and hot climates, flower growers tend to choose sphagnum moss as the cultivation substrate. Sphagnum moss has good water retention properties, ensuring that even in dry conditions, Phalaenopsis can grow steadily, essentially creating a small "moisture chamber" for them.

For orchid lovers in Europe, the most common substrates are bark or coconut fiber. Both materials are breathable and moisture-retentive, providing a stable environment for the orchids. In Europe, where gardening techniques are well-developed, growers may also add slow-release fertilizers to the substrate to ensure the orchids receive adequate nutrients.

In the United States, florists often use a mix of perlite and vermiculite. These materials are light and breathable, making them perfect for Phalaenopsis growth. In South America, where the climate is hot and humid, growers tend to mix bark with leaf mold. This combination helps maintain soil moisture while providing sufficient nutrients for the orchids.