TheNaturePlanet

Growing several potted fruit - bearing plants on the balcony and watching the fruits hanging among the green leaves is not only a feast for the eyes but also allows you to taste the fresh fruits you grow yourself. This is the life many people yearn for. In fact, growing fruits at home is not as difficult as you might think. As long as you choose the right varieties, even beginners can easily harvest fruits. Today, I will recommend 4 types of fruits that are particularly suitable for ordinary families to grow. You don't need professional horticultural knowledge. Just follow the methods and they will grow well.

Strawberries: When it comes to fruits suitable for balcony planting, strawberries definitely rank among the top. This small - sized plant is especially suitable for potted planting. Placing a few pots in the small corners of the windowsill or balcony can create a mini - strawberry garden. Strawberries like a warm and humid environment and grow best at 15 - 25℃. They need to be exposed to the sun usually, but remember to move them to a semi - shaded place in summer when the sun is too strong to avoid scorching the leaves.

The soil for planting strawberries should be loose and breathable. A mixture of leaf - mold soil, garden soil, and some river sand is fine. This way, the roots are not easy to rot after watering. After newly - bought strawberry seedlings are planted, keep the soil slightly moist and gradually increase the light exposure after they adapt to the new environment. Apply diluted organic fertilizer once a month usually, and apply more phosphorus - potassium fertilizer when it comes to flowering and fruiting. For example, water it with some fermented rice - washing water, and the strawberries will be big and sweet. Strawberries are also very easy to reproduce. When they grow stolons like small hanging orchids, bury them in the soil and new seedlings will grow. Changing the potting soil every year allows you to harvest strawberries continuously.

Figs: If you think growing flowers and vegetables is too troublesome and want to find a fruit that requires almost no attention, then figs are definitely the first choice. Its branches can survive when inserted into the soil, and it grows very fast. If planted well in the current year, it can bear several fruits in the same year, and the yield will double in the second year. Figs are not picky about the soil and can grow even in slightly barren soil. However, they will grow more vigorously in loose and breathable soil.

Figs like to be exposed to the sun and need at least 8 hours of sunlight per day. The more sunlight they get, the sweeter the fruits will be. They are drought - tolerant and afraid of waterlogging, so don't water them too often. Water them thoroughly when the surface of the potting soil is dry. Especially in rainy days, pay attention to drainage to avoid soaking the roots in water. Usually, not too much fertilizer is needed. Applying some fermented chicken manure and sheep manure during the growth period can meet its growth needs. Figs hardly have any pests and diseases. As long as the environment is well - ventilated, they can grow healthily, which is especially suitable for people who are busy with work and have no time to take care of them.

Dragon fruits: In summer, the high temperature makes people listless, but there is a kind of fruit that grows extremely well at this time, and that is the dragon fruit. As a cactus - family plant, it is naturally not afraid of heat and can still bloom and bear fruits at temperatures above 30℃, which is especially suitable for summer planting. Dragon fruits have low requirements for the soil and can grow even in slightly barren sandy soil. However, using a mixture of leaf - mold soil, garden soil, and river sand can make them grow more robustly.

To plant dragon fruits, you can directly cut a strong branch, let the wound dry, and then insert it into moist soil. It will take root in 1 - 2 weeks. If it is planted in a pot, build a support for it to climb. When it grows tall and strong, it will bear red fruits. In summer, the water evaporates quickly, so you can water it appropriately more, but make sure that there is no waterlogging in the potting soil, otherwise, the roots are easy to rot. Apply thin fertilizer once a month during the growth period, and apply more phosphorus - potassium fertilizer when it comes to flowering and fruiting. For example, watering with some diluted potassium dihydrogen phosphate can make it bloom and bear more fruits.

Cherry tomatoes: If you want to see the results of planting quickly, choosing cherry tomatoes is definitely the right choice. It only takes 2 - 3 months from sowing to harvesting. Plant them in summer, and you can soon taste the sweet and sour small tomatoes. It especially likes sunlight and needs at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Only with sufficient light can there be more fruits and the color will be more vivid. Loose and fertile sandy loam soil is fine for it. You can apply some fermented organic fertilizer as base fertilizer before sowing.

The seeds of cherry tomatoes germinate quickly at a temperature of 25 - 30℃. They can be transplanted when 4 - 5 true leaves grow. Keep the soil moist after planting. Apply organic fertilizer once every 10 days during the growth period, and apply more phosphorus - potassium fertilizer after fruiting to promote the expansion of the fruits. Its vines grow fast, so you need to build a support and tie the vines in time. Remove the redundant lateral buds to let the nutrients be concentrated on supplying the fruits. When the temperature is high in summer, place it in a ventilated place and provide appropriate shade to avoid wilting the leaves under strong light.

Usually, observe the plants more. When you find the leaves turning yellow or being bitten by insects, deal with them in a timely manner. Catch small insects by hand or spray some garlic water or pepper water. Try not to use pesticides to make it safer to eat. As long as you take good care of them, these kinds of fruits can thrive on your balcony or in your courtyard, bear rich fruits, and let you enjoy the fun of planting and the joy of harvest.