Experienced gardeners all know that the most challenging part of caring for plants is watering. While this task seems simple, improper watering can easily lead to irreversible "root rot." Phalaenopsis orchids are a prime example of this—many people water their plants without considering the plant's condition, leading to a variety of problems like overwatering, underwatering, or root rot.
Gardeners have probably heard the phrase "water thoroughly after the soil dries out," but when it comes to actual practice, many people make mistakes. When the soil is completely dry, cracks will appear, and if water is poured too quickly, the water will flow along the cracks due to the pressure, making it look like the soil is saturated, but in reality, it remains dry underneath. So, how should you water correctly?
First, there is a method called the "slow watering method," where the key is in the word "slow." To do this, slowly pour water around the edge of the pot, like drawing a water circle around it. Wait until the soil is slightly moistened and has absorbed some water before watering a second round. Do not rush—wait a few minutes to allow the water to seep in, and then pour a third round. Repeat this action four to five times, until you see water dripping from the bottom of the pot. Only then has it been thoroughly watered.
Another method is the "tray watering method," which is especially good for those who prefer a low-maintenance approach. Find a deeper tray, place the pot in it, and pour water into the tray to give all your plants a "bath." Wait until the soil absorbs all the water in the tray, then add another round or two. Usually, repeating this process two or three times will ensure the soil is fully hydrated. Afterward, simply place the pot in a well-ventilated spot.
Finally, there is the "soaking method," which is suitable for healthy, robust plants. Prepare a large container with about 10 cm of water, roughly half the height of the pot, and gently place the pot in the water for a "bath" for about 20 minutes. After soaking, remove the pot and allow any excess water to drain.
As the saying goes, "Watering takes years of skill," but it’s not that hard. As long as plant owners follow these methods and adjust according to the specific needs of their plants, they should be able to avoid many common plant problems.
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