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Many plant enthusiasts view Phalaenopsis orchids as their "dream flower" because of their variety and the butterfly-like shape of their blooms, which make them lively and charming. However, the most commonly mentioned issues in their care are yellowing leaves, root rot, or even the plant dying.
In fact, Phalaenopsis orchids are native to tropical rainforests, so their care differs from that of common plants. Their roots naturally have "water storage technology," making them plump and fleshy. The main characteristic is that they can transport water and nutrients to various parts of the plant, including the stem, leaves, and flowers. Their roots are thin and white, and because they are very sensitive to the growing medium, they will fail to thrive if there’s waterlogging, drought, or pest issues.
Therefore, in terms of care, especially in a relatively closed household environment, it's essential to place them in a location with soft, indirect light and good ventilation. Otherwise, the plant won't be able to photosynthesize properly, affecting the formation of flower buds. Poor ventilation can also lead to pest problems, which are detrimental to both the leaves and roots.
Additionally, to avoid yellowing leaves and root rot, it’s important to adjust care according to the seasons. For example, in spring and autumn, when temperatures are suitable for growth, Phalaenopsis orchids thrive. During this period, you should increase watering, with a recommendation of watering twice a week. In summer, due to the higher temperatures, you should not only water more frequently but also spray water around the plant to raise humidity. In winter, move the plant indoors and reduce watering, keeping the soil slightly moist.
Finally, aside from environmental factors, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of different Phalaenopsis varieties. Even within the same color group, there are individual differences—some are easier to care for, while others can be more delicate.
Therefore, it’s recommended to purchase from a reputable physical store rather than a street vendor. The care environment is crucial, and even the same variety can have different health conditions depending on the climate, season, and cultivation methods used.
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